AccScience Publishing / BH / Volume 1 / Issue 1 / DOI: 10.36922/bh.193
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ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE

Potential use of prophylactic intracoronary atropine in reducing reperfusion vagal reflex-related events in ST-elevation myocardial infarction

Junlong Hou1† Erqing Li2† Yichao Duan1 Jing Wang1 Bin Chen1 Chuanmin Fan1 Liming Qin1 Bo Zhang1 Lingping Xu1*
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1 Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Xianyang Central Hospital, Xianyang, China
2 Interventional Lab, Xianyang Central Hospital, Xianyang, China
Brain & Heart 2023, 1(1), 193 https://doi.org/10.36922/bh.193
Submitted: 13 September 2022 | Accepted: 12 January 2023 | Published: 15 March 2023
© 2023 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

In this study, we evaluated the potential use of atropine in reducing reperfusion vagal reflex-related events during emergency percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for acute inferior ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Retrospectively, we included 142 patients with inferior wall STEMI, who were treated between October 2015 and October 2020, in this study. The patients were divided into an experimental group (n = 70) and a control group (n = 72) depending on whether they received prophylactic intracoronary atropine. The experimental group was then subdivided into a low-dose group (0.5 – 1 mg atropine, n = 40) and a high-dose group (2 mg atropine, n = 30). We compared the incidence of reperfusion vagal reflex-related events and the application of temporary pacemakers between these groups. The results showed that the incidence of bradycardia (24.3% vs. 45.8%, P = 0.007), hypotension (18.6% vs. 40.3%, P = 0.005), ventricular tachycardia (4.3% vs. 19.4%, P = 0.005), and ventricular fibrillation (8.6% vs. 20.8%, P = 0.040) as well as the application of temporary pacemakers (14.3% vs. 29.2%, P = 0.032) were all much lower (all P < 0.05) in the experimental group than in the control group. In addition, the incidence of bradycardia (10% vs. 35%, P = 0.016), hypotension (6.7% vs. 27.5%, P = 0.027), ventricular tachycardia (6.7% vs. 25%, P = 0.044), and ventricular fibrillation (0 vs. 15%, P = 0.034) as well as the application of temporary pacemakers (3.3% vs. 22.5%, P = 0.036) were all much lower (all P < 0.05) in the high-dose group than the low-dose group. Our findings demonstrate that atropine pretreatment could prevent reperfusion vagal reflex-related events and reduce the application of temporary pacemakers during emergency PCI for acute inferior STEMI. These effects can be significantly enhanced by high-dose (2 mg) atropine pretreatment.

Keywords
ST-elevation myocardial infarction
Acute inferior myocardial infarction
Emergency percutaneous coronary intervention
Atropine
Vagal reflex
Reperfusion reaction
Funding
None.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
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Brain & Heart, Electronic ISSN: 2972-4139 Published by AccScience Publishing