AccScience Publishing / IJPS / Volume 10 / Issue 1 / DOI: 10.36922/ijps.363
Cite this article
26
Download
696
Views
Journal Browser
Volume | Year
Issue
Search
News and Announcements
View All
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Parent-adolescent communication about COVID-19 safety precautions in Nigeria: A qualitative research

Aloysius Odii1*
Show Less
1 Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
IJPS 2024, 10(1), 98–107; https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.363
Submitted: 19 September 2022 | Accepted: 1 December 2023 | Published: 19 December 2023
© 2023 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

Parents remain the primary source of health information for adolescents but their discussions regarding coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) safety precautions have not been systematically explored. This study aimed to qualitatively explore the communication between parents and children regarding COVID-19 safety measures. In-depth interviews with 25 parents from different communities in Enugu State, Nigeria, were conducted. The study revealed that parents obtained information about the severity of the virus and the preventive measures from the media. Then, they persuaded their children, sometimes through threat or force and religious allegories, to comply with the preventive measures. The discussions about safety measures between parents and their children proved to be effective since the parents reported that their children obeyed the rules following their communications. Parent-adolescent communication about COVID-19 also instilled the concept of practicing basic hygiene routines into the adolescents. The implications of the parent-adolescent communication for policy and research are discussed.

Keywords
Parents
Adolescents
Risk communication
COVID-19
Funding
None.
References

Al-Shattarat, B., & Amuda, Y.J. 2021. Comparative report of compliance to precautionary measures against COVID-19 in Nigeria and Jordan. Heliyon, 7(8):e07793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07793

 

Apuke, D.O., & Omar, B. 2021. Television news coverage of COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria: Missed opportunities to promote health due to ownership and politics. Sage Open, 11:1-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211032675

 

Bikila, T.S., Dida, N., Bulto., A., Debolo, B.T., & Temesgen, K. 2021. Adolescents’ communication on sexual and reproductive health matters with their parents and associated factors among secondary and preparatory school students in Ambo Town, Oromia, Ethiopia. International Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 2021:6697837. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6697837

 

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. 2006. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3:77-101. https://doi:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

 

Chandra-Mouli, V., & Patel SV. 2017. Mapping the knowledge and understanding of menarche, menstrual hygiene and menstrual health among adolescent girls in low-and middle-income countries. Reproductive Health, 1:30. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-017-0293-6

 

Ebu, F. 2020. Nigeria’s Population Now 206m, Says NPC. The Guardian. Available from: https://guardian.ng/business-services/industry/nigerias-population-now-206m-says-npc [Last accessed on 2020 Dec 09].

 

Ilesanmi, O., & Afolabi, A. 2020. Perception and practices during the COVID-19 pandemic in an urban community in Nigeria: A cross-sectional study. PeerJ, 8:e10038. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10038

 

Laursen, B., & Collins, W.A. 2009. Parent-child relationships during adolescence. In: Lerner, R.L., & Steinberg, L. (eds.). Handbook of Adolescent Psychology. 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

 

Mbachu, C.O., Agu, I.C., Eze, I., Agu, C., Ezenwaka, U., Ezumah, N., et al. 2020. Exploring issues in caregivers and parent communication of sexual and reproductive health matters with adolescents in Ebonyi state, Nigeria. BMC Public Health, 20:77. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-8058-5

 

Muthengi, E., Ferede, A., & Erulkar, A. 2015. Parent-child communication and reproductive health behaviors: A survey of adolescent girls in rural Tanzania. African Population Studies, 29(2):1887-1900. https://10.11564/29-2-772

 

Nachega, J.B., Sam-Agudu, N.A., Machekano, R.N., Rabie, H., Van der Zalm, M.M., Redfern, A, et al. 2022. Assessment of clinical outcomes among children and adolescents hospitalized with COVID-19 in 6 Sub-Saharan African countries. JAMA Pediatrics, 176(3):e216436. https://doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.6436

 

National Population Commission. 2010. Priority Table, Volume Four: Population Distribution by Age and Sex. Abuja: National Population Commission.

 

Nigerian Centre for Disease Control. 2020. Risk Communication and Community Engagement Strategy COVID-19 Prevention and Control in Nigeria. Available from: https:// covid19.ncdc.gov.ng/media/files/updated_rcce_strategy_ web_version.pdf [Last accessed on 2022 Mar 10].

 

Odii, A., Atama, C.S., Igwe, I., Idemili-Aronu, N.J., & Onyeneho, N.G. 2020b. Risky sexual behaviours among adolescent undergraduate students in Nigeria: Does social context of early adolescence matter? The Pan African Medical Journal, 37:188. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2020.37.188.22968

 

Odii, A., Ngwu, O.M., Aniakor, C.M., Owelle, C.I., Aniagboso, C.M., & Uzuanwu, W.O. 2020a. Effect of COVID-19 lockdown on poor urban households in Nigeria: Where do we go from here? Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 2(1):75-85.

 

Olarewaju, K. 2020. COVID-19: Nigeria Announces Lockdown of Major Cities. World, Africa. Available from: https://www. aa.com.tr/en/africa/covid-19-nigeria-announceslockdown-of-major-cities/1784358 [Last accessed on 2022 Apr 12].

 

Olusanya, O.O, Arijesuyo, A.E., & Olusanya, O.A, 2013. Parent-child communication and adolescent sexual behavior among the Yoruba ethno-cultural group in Nigeria. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(14):79-84.

 

Otuonye, N.M., Olumade, T.J., Ojetunde, M.M., Holdbrooke, S.A, Ayoola, J.B., Nyam, I.Y., et al. 2021. Clinical and demographic characteristics of COVID-19 patients in Lagos, Nigeria: A descriptive study. Journal of the National Medical Association, 113(3):301-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnma.2020.11.011

 

Peplak, J., Klemfuss, J.Z., & Yates, T.M. 2021. Parent-adolescent conversations about COVID-19 influence adolescents’ empathic concern and adherence to health protective behaviors. The Journal of Adolescent Health, 69(6):925-932. https://doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.08.013

 

Pieterse, T., & Landman, C, 2021. Religious views on the origin and meaning of COVID-2019. HTS Theological Studies, 77(3):a6283. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v77i3.6283

 

PMA/2020 Nigeria. 2017. Adolescents and Young Adults Health Brief. PMA2017/Nigeria-R4. Available from: https://www. pmadata.org/sites/default/files/data_product_results/PMA2020-nigeria-national-R2-adol-brief.pdf

 

Putnam, S.P., Sanson, A.V., & Rothbart, M.K. 2002. In: Bornstein, M.H. (ed.). Handbook of parenting. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

 

Tambling, R.R., Tomkunas, A.J., Russell, B.S., Horton, A.L., & Hutchison, M. 2021. Thematic analysis of parent-child conversations about COVID-19: “Playing It Safe”. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 30(2):325-337. https://10.1007/s10826-020-01889-w

 

Ugwu, C.F. 2020. Impact of Covid-19 lockdown on the Socio-psychological wellbeing of children: A personal experience in Nigeria. Journal of Social Work in Developing Societies, 2(3):23-28.

 

UNICEF. 2022. Child Mortality and Covid-19. United States: Unicef. Available from: https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-survival/covid-19 [Last accessed on 2022 Jul 27].

 

United Nations. 2020. Young People ‘Not Invincible’ in COVID-19 Pandemic: WHO Chief. United Nations. Available from: https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/07/1069301 [Last accessed on 2022 May 07].

 

Weinman, M.L., Small, E., Buzi, R.S., & Smith, B.P. 2008. Risk factors, parental communication, self and peers’ beliefs as predictors of condom use among female adolescents attending family planning clinics. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 25:157-170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-008-0118-0

 

World Health Organisations. 2022. Advice for the Public: Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Geneva: World Health Organisation. Available from: https://www.who.int/ emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public#:~:text=Keep%20physical%20distance%20of%20 at,rub%20or%20soap%20and%20water [Last accessed on 2022 Jul 28].

Conflict of interest
The author declares no competing interest.
Share
Back to top
International Journal of Population Studies, Electronic ISSN: 2424-8606 Print ISSN: 2424-8150, Published by AccScience Publishing