Epilepsy advances and neuromodulation

© 2026 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )

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Conflict of interest

Paul R. Carney serves as an Editorial Board Member of this journal. The author declares that he has no competing interests.

References

Kwan P, Arzimanoglou A, Berg AT, et al. Definition of drug resistant epilepsy: consensus proposal by the ad hoc Task Force of the ILAE Commission on Therapeutic Strategies. Epilepsia. 2010;51(6):1069-1077. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2009.02397.x
Fisher R, Salanova V, Witt T, et al. Electrical stimulation of the anterior nucleus of thalamus for treatment of refractory epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2010;51(5):899-908. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2010.02536.x
Morrell MJ. Responsive cortical stimulation for the treatment of medically intractable partial epilepsy. Neurology. 2011;77(13):1295-1304. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182302056
Nair DR, Laxer KD, Weber PB, et al. Nine-year prospective efficacy and safety of brain-responsive neurostimulation for focal epilepsy. Neurology. 2020;95(9). doi: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000010154
Touma L, Dansereau B, Chan AY, et al. Neurostimulation in people with drug-resistant epilepsy: systematic review and meta-analysis from the ILAE Surgical Therapies Commission. Epilepsia. 2022;63(6):1314-1329. doi: 10.1111/epi.17243

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Advanced Neurology, Electronic ISSN: 2810-9619 Print ISSN: 3060-8589, Published by AccScience Publishing