AccScience Publishing / AN / Volume 1 / Issue 2 / DOI: 10.36922/an.v1i2.44
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE

Target molecular-based neuroactivity screening of Panax ginseng through network pharmacology integrated molecular docking

Mizna Javed1 Munaza Ijaz2 Manal Buabeid3, 4 Ghulam Murtaza1
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1 Department of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
2 Department of Microbiology, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
3 Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
4 Medical and Bio Allied Health Sciences Research Centre, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
Advanced Neurology 2022, 1(2), 44 https://doi.org/10.36922/an.v1i2.44
Submitted: 6 March 2022 | Accepted: 23 April 2022 | Published: 25 May 2022
© 2022 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

Panax ginseng is a medicinal herb that has therapeutic effects against neuronal damage. The main goal of the present study is to investigate the therapeutic potential of P. ginseng in treating neuronal damage through in silico analysis. The literature review was conducted to create a ingredients-target database for P. ginseng. The database was essential in identifying the targets related to neuronal damage, which was followed by the construction of protein-protein interaction network by the STITCH database. The enrichment analysis was performed using Cytoscape (ClueGO) software. The molecular docking analysis was ran using AutoDock and Discovery Studio. The literature search revealed the presence of 66 compounds in P. ginseng, which subsequently resulted in the retrieval of 102 potential targets of these compounds. They were screened for their association with neuronal damage. Three proteins, namely, Glutathione S-transferase P1, HSP90, and Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK8), were found to be in prime interaction with the relative compounds. Subsequently, 91 Gene ontology terms were found, of which four genes were associated with neuronal damage. Molecular docking analysis also revealed good binding affinities of various compounds of P. ginseng to the selected target, MAPK8. In conclusion, the biological processes linked to the therapeutic action of P. ginseng involve the positive regulation of JUN kinase activity, chaperone-mediated protein folding, and MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway.

Keywords
Panax ginseng
STITCH
Biological effects
Cytoscape
Neuronal damage
Mechanism of action
Funding
None
Conflict of interest
The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.
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Advanced Neurology, Electronic ISSN: 2810-9619 Print ISSN: 3060-8589, Published by AccScience Publishing