AccScience Publishing / JCAU / Volume 5 / Issue 2 / DOI: 10.36922/jcau.407
Cite this article
48
Download
762
Views
Journal Browser
Volume | Year
Issue
Search
News and Announcements
View All
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE

Esthetic characteristics of Mount Jingfu’s “Grotto-Heavens and Blissful Lands” landscape based on the cultural and regional disposition theory

Xin Wang1 Xiaoxiang Tang1* Huichun Xu1
Show Less
1 School of Architecture, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Journal of Chinese Architecture and Urbanism 2023, 5(2), 407 https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.407
Submitted: 7 March 2023 | Accepted: 3 July 2023 | Published: 25 July 2023
© 2023 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

To inherit the essential characteristics of regionality, diversity, and artistry of the landscape “Grotto-Heavens and Blissful Lands,” this study takes Mount Jingfu, a model of that in the Lingnan Region, as the research object. It is based on the Cultural and Regional Disposition Theory under landscape architecture esthetics and summarizes the esthetic features of Mount Jingfu from three dimensions: (i) regional and technical characteristics of adaptation to local conditions, elaborately utilizing and arranging the space, and drawing on local materials; (ii) social milieu of seeking inner pleasure and integrating different cultures, worshipping numeral immortals and benefiting the folks, and embracing simplicity and bold innovation; (iii) artistic and human qualities of clarity and quiescence, exquisiteness and elegance, and morality and righteousness. The study is conducive to promoting the regional conservation and living inheritance of Lianzhou’s culture of blissful lands and presenting the esthetic characteristics of renowned mountain landscape resources.

Keywords
Landscape architecture esthetics
Grotto-Heavens and Blissful Lands
Mount Jingfu
Cultural and Regional disposition theory
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China
References

Chen, L. B. (2011). A Study on the Landscape of Taoist Temples in Beijing. [PhD Thesis, Beijing Forestry University]. Available from: https://www.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CDFD&dbname=CDFD0911&filename=1011132863.h&uniplatform=OVERSEA&v=njqobNM4TGippyNVCa7KL7Xi53FC30d-CMPKHXclrsE6lrjoVasfV1rPW-kpgf6Y

 

Chen, Y. L. (2018). Research on the Landscape of Traditional Waterside Villages in Pearl River Delta. [PhD Thesis, South China University of Technology]. Available from: https://www.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CDFD&dbname=CDFDLAST2019&filename=1019823924.h&uniplatform=OVERSEA&v=5_E9jWmbWdILJVDQITWkjRbbFnSE6SceXLyHqF6OV6x7UVm_gv6-0Fv4rDjsGQzt

 

Du, C. L. & Wang, X. T. (2018). Painting in poem can be seen through windows in garden--Aesthetics research of windows in Chinese classical garden. Chinese Garden, 34(11):131- 135. [Article in Chinese]

 

Duan, Y. M. (1994). Chinese Temple Culture. Shanghai: Shanghai People’s Publishing House.

 

Eliade, M. (2008). The Divine Existence: Comparative Religious Paradigms. Guangxi: Guangxi Normal University Press.

 

Gesterkamp, L. (2019). The Prototype of the Classic of Mountains and Rivers and “Caverns of Heaven and Place of Blessing” System. Ningde: Tsinghua University-National Heritage Center.

 

Jiang, S. (2003). The Belief in Cave of Religious Daoism. Journal of Literature, History and Philosophy, 2003(5):54-62. [Article in Chinese]

 

Kuang, Y. X. (2021). Aesthetical Cultural Study of the Landscape of Chunyang Taoist Temple Garden,Guang Zhou. [PhD Thesis, South China University of Technology]. Available from: https://www.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CMFD&dbname=CMFD202301&filename=1021894435.nh&uniplatform=OVERSEA&v=Z1_4Wc_U9ny00qFCe0vza3tW0sxRVO4hXSPKY74YnWWSITQcWjgCLb-SOq-yhYsI

 

Lee, H. J. (2009). The Creation of the Cave Sky in the Unified Landscape Space [PhD Thesis. Seoul: Seoul Municipal University].

 

Li, H. (2014). The Landscape of Wudang Mountains’ Taoist Temple. [PhD Thesis, Beijing Forestry University]. Available from: https://www.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CDFD&dbname=CDFD1214&filename=1014324740.nh&uniplatform=OVERSEA&v=gBFTMe0H9jR8s5xsA21un4CFCY9Ef5JBFTt-qEj3Txk2sQV_2IQML6ZEc8z-oyJD

 

Li, X. Y. (2014). A Preliminary Study on the Environment of Representative Taoist Temples in Chengdu. [PhD Thesis, Beijing Forestry University]. Available from: https://www.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CDFD&dbname=CDFD1214&filename=1014324766.nh&uniplatform=OVERSEA&v=gBFTMe0H9jRsThdzmq7zWXFJdeYOiK0C7pCNRpT_hZEs_5iD6wvaMv6GmUxAZw0Q

 

Liu, B. Y., & Liang, J. (2020). Research on the mechanism of wilderness’s induction of health. Chinese Garden, 36(7):6-13. [Article in Chinese]

 

Lu, Y. S, Wei, Y. J., Ma, J. X., & Chen, J. (2020). Analysis of traditional village space in the Xiaohe ancient road region from the perspective of cultural regional character. Huazhong Architecture, 38(8):127-131. [Article in Chinese]

 

Maxime, K. (1967). Mythological study of Chinese Religion: Lost Ways and Caves. Tokyo: Annual Report of the Institute of Sankang Culture.

 

Park, K. (2016). Japanese Shinto and Taoism: Focusing on emperor and ise shrine. Studies in religion. The Journal of the Korean Association for the History of Religions, 76(1):23-52.

 

Peng, M. H., & Tang, X. X. (2017). Research on the Aesthetic Features of the Small Eight Views of Songtang. Landscape Architecture, 2017(6):105-111. [Article in Chinese]

 

Ren, J. M. (2019). Research on the Property of Temples and Temples in Guangdong in the Ming Dynasty. Guangdong: Sun Yat- Sen University Press.

 

Roe, M. (2007). Landscape Sustainability: An Overview. London: Routledge.

 

Scruton, R. (2009). Beauty: A Very Short Introduction. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

 

Suzuki, K. (2019). Taoism and Shugendo-It Mainly Refers to the Cave Sky. Ningde: National Heritage Center, Tsinghua University.

 

Tang, X. X. (2010). Lingnan Modern Architectural Culture and Aesthetics. China: China Architecture and Building Press, p. 79-82.

 

Tang, X. X. (2017). Fifteen Lectures on Architectural Aesthetics. Beijing: China Architecture Industry Press.

 

Tang, X. X. Wang, X., & Yang, D. H. (2021). Natural Adaptability of Coastal Rural Settlement Landscapes: a Case Study on Hainan. Southern Architecture, 2021(5):138-143. [Article in Chinese]

 

Tao, J. (2015). A preliminary exploration of the historical development of maoshan sacred space. World Religion and Culture, 93(3):137-147. [Article in Chinese]

 

Temper, L., & Martinez-Alier, J. (2013). The god of the mountain and Godavarman: Net Present Value, indigenous territorial rights and sacredness in a bauxite mining conflict in India. Ecological Economics, 96(8):79-87.

 

Tsuchiya, M. (2019). The Cave Thought of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang and the Foreign Missions of Taoism. Ningde: National Heritage Center, Tsinghua University.

 

Wan, J. (2012). Art Research of Scene Space on the Pilgrim’s Progress about Wu Dang Mountain. [PhD Thesis, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology]. Available from: https://www.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CMFD&dbname=CMFD201301&filename=1012045958.nh&uniplatform=OVERSEA&v=hnVOkslztL7EecKdj8g_dGEhrzCFToM5JFXFKhh_6NjPB9JAdkNSF0GfqLk5L5Ga

 

Wang, D. (2017). The Aesthetic Culture of the Traditional Villages in Canton Prefecture during Ming and Qing Dynasties. [PhD Thesis, South China University of Technology]. Available from: https://www.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CDFD&dbname=CDFDLAST2018&filename=1017734352.nh&uniplatform=OVERSEA&v=u6Zug3ffFNicM-e8bhyyvQkzAtGxmHuT7UvjghfgG2767yKJBxkAd3qNMlavS5xy

 

Wang, X. J. (2013). Pavement Landscape Research for Monastery Garden of Mount Tai. [PhD Thesis, Shandong Agricultural University]. Available from: https://www.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CMFD&dbname=CMFD201401&filename=1014156551.nh&uniplatform=OVERSEA&v=4pzGefSZsSZUYqTQFEtqQboulfB8-FeRHtLGTap_A8RtdKaK05YTvXuRocRDNpNB

 

Wang, Y. T. (2021). Research on the Spatial Form of Taoist Landscape of Luofu Mount. [PhD Thesis, South China University of Technology]. Available from: https://www.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CMFD&dbname=CMFD202301&filename=1021894436.nh&uniplatform=OVERSEA&v=Z1_4Wc_U9nysLVaddhQ1HTL6lwoaYdPOWuKgqbI8J1BUk9_qeLlcthpYSNseywE8

 

Wu, H., & Jin, H. X. (2021). Research status and analysis of “Taoism Nature Sanctuary”. Southern Architecture, 201(1):58-63. [Article in Chinese]

 

Xu, Y. J., &Wang, D. (2019). Starting, inheriting, turning, combining-Interpreting the structural rules of the spatial layout of Changchun Cave in Weibao Mountain. Western Journal of Human Settlement Environment, 34(2):95-100. [Article in Chinese]

 

Yu, K. J. (1998). The Ideal Landscape. China: The Commercial Press.

 

Yuan, Y., Xu, Y. J., & Tang, X. X. (2022). Aesthetic Features of Sanyuan palace Taoist garden in Guangzhou. Guangdong Gardening, 44(3):58-63. [Article in Chinese]

 

Zheng, Q. Q., Jin, H. X., & Chen, C. W. (2020). `In the mountain, thoughts penetrate the universe--a study on the evolution of mountain landscape and cultural image of “cavern of heaven and place of blessing: In Tiantai mountain, Zhejiang. Chinese Garden, 36(12):35-40. [Article in Chinese]

 

Zhou, W. Q. (1996). Famous Mountain Scenic Area. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press.

 

Zhou, W. Q. (2006). Landscape Spots in Historic Mounts, Its History, Culture Contents and Temple Buildings. Architectural History, 2006:105-122. [Article in Chinese]

Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Share
Back to top
Journal of Chinese Architecture and Urbanism, Electronic ISSN: 2717-5626 Published by AccScience Publishing