AccScience Publishing / JCAU / Volume 2 / Issue 2 / DOI: 10.36922/jcau.v2i2.260
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SECONDARY PUBLICATION

Design Method of Zen-style Bracket Sets Recorded in the Japanese Carpentry Manual Kamakura Zoei Myomoku (Part 2): A Comparative Study with the Chinese Manual Gongcheng Zuofa Zeli – A Secondary Publication

Tadanori Sakamoto1 Muping Bao2,3
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1 Takenaka Carpentry Tools Museum, Kobe, Hyogo, 651-0056 Japan
2 Faculty of Science and Engineering, Yamato University, Suita City, Osaka Prefecture, 564-0082, Japan
3 Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Mekuro, Tokyo, 153-8505, Japan
Journal of Chinese Architecture and Urbanism 2020, 2(2), 260 https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.v2i2.260
Published: 28 December 2022
© 2022 by the Journal of Architectural History. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

This paper looks into Zen-style bracket composition and design methods recorded in Kamakura Zoei Myomoku, an architectural manual kept by the Kawachi family, the hereditary carpenter family for the Kenchoji Temple in Kamakura, Japan from the 13th to 19th century. It then makes a comparison with Gongcheng Zuofa Zeli (Engineering Manual for the Board of Works), a Chinese architectural engineering manual in the Qing dynasty (1644‒1911). The study results indicate that the cross-sectional dimension of bracket is used as the base measurement unit in both China and Japan, while the use of equidistant baseline and rafter dimension as base unit are considered to be Japanized improvement.

Keywords
Zen-style
bracket set or dougong
carpentry manual
Kamakura Zoei Myomoku
Yingzao Fashi
Gongcheng Zuofa Zeli
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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Journal of Chinese Architecture and Urbanism, Electronic ISSN: 2717-5626 Published by AccScience Publishing