AccScience Publishing / IJPS / Online First / DOI: 10.36922/IJPS026250144
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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Associations between socio-demographic factors, morbidity status, and healthcare-seeking patterns among residents in border communities of Ogun State, Nigeria

Henry O. Chukwu1* ,  Dominic Azuh1 ,  Muyiwa Oladosun1
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1 Department of Economics and Development Studies, College of Management and Social Sciences, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State , Nigeria
Received: 11 June 2026 | Revised: 11 August 2026 | Accepted: 12 August 2026 | Published online: 16 October 2026
© 2026 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

Ogun State, Nigeria, shares borders with the Republic of Benin. Socio-demographic characteristics of a given area may influence the health conditions of the residents. This study examines the influence of socio-demographic factors on morbidity and health-seeking patterns of people living in border communities of Ogun State, Nigeria. The study employed a quantitative research design, using structured questionnaires distributed to respondents from selected households in the border communities. Multivariable analyses were conducted on the data using SPSS version 20. Results show that socio-demographic factors such as age, location of residence, duration of residence, level of education, income level, and occupation of respondents are significantly associated with the health status of residents of border communities in Ogun State, Nigeria. The study recommends improving healthcare access and increasing investment in education and economic empowerment initiatives to support the health and well-being of residents in these border communities.

Keywords
Socio-demographic factors
Health
Residents in border communities
Ogun State
Nigeria
Funding
The study received seed grant funding from the Covenant University Centre for Research, Innovation and Discovery with grant number CSG/0103/24/01, which helped tremendously in conducting this research, and we are extremely grateful.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
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International Journal of Population Studies, Electronic ISSN: 2424-8606 Print ISSN: 2424-8150, Published by AccScience Publishing