Sonic immersion with interactive mobile web-application
Over the past two decades, interactive technologies have gradually transformed audience engagement in live performance contexts. This paper explores audience interaction through a mobile web-app designed for immersive sonic experiences. The app transforms personal smartphones into a distributed speaker array and interactive controller. We examine two case studies: Freedom Collective, a contemporary opera where smartphones diffused pre-recorded sounds, creating a spatialized auditory field; and Exo Signals, an interactive sound experience at the Ubimus conference in Macau, where the audience actively shaped the soundscape by triggering audio samples and applying real-time DSP (band-pass filter) through touch interactions. We discuss the artistic and technological challenges in both cases, comparing the levels of immersion and audience engagement in passive versus active participation models.
- Liew K, Lindborg P, Rodrigues R, Styles SJ. Cross-modal perception of noise-in-music: Audiences generate spiky shapes in response to auditory roughness in a novel electroacoustic concert setting. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Auditory Display; 2018.
- Nyckees J. Distributed Multi-Touch Interfaces for Musical Expression. Master’s Thesis. KTH Royal Institute of Technology; 2017.
- Wang G, Essl G, Penttinen H. Do Mobile Phones Dream of Electric Orchestras? In: Proceedings of the International Computer Music Conference (ICMC); 2008.
- Riionheimo J, Lokki T. Spatial sound, part 1: Exploring the impact of listening to room on perceptual immersion. J Audio Eng Soc. 2024;72(12):913-929. doi: 10.17743/jaes.2022.0179
- Nosenko O. Immersive technologies in the formation of musical audio space. Notes Art Crit. 2024;1(24):23-32.
- Levin G. Dialtones (A Telesymphony); 2001. Available from: https://youtu.be/039_0Olb1WQ?si=oIEwrJp-GGOd60QV [Last accessed on 2025 Mar 01].
- Ciciliani M. SkylAR. Available from: https://www.ciciliani. com/skylar.html [Last accessed on 2025 Mar 01].
- Taylor B. A history of the audience as a speaker array. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on New Interfaces for Musical Expression. Aalborg University Copenhagen; 2017. p. 481-486. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.1176324
- Forgette A, Manaris B, Gillikin M, Ramsden S. Speakers, More Speakers!! Developing Interactive, Distributed, Smartphone-Based, Immersive Experiences for Music and Art. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Electronic Art. Available from: https://par.nsf.gov/ biblio/10374099 [Last accessed on 2025 Mar 01].
- Marshall K, Loydell R. Thinking inside the box: Brian Eno, music, movement and light. J Vis Art Pract. 2017;16(2):104-118. doi: 10.1080/14702029.2016.1195073
- Robaszkiewicz S, Schnell N. Soundworks: A Playground for Artists and Developers to Create Collaborative Mobile Web Performances. In: Proceedings of the Web Audio Conference (WAC); 2015.
- Essl G. The mobile phone ensemble as classroom. In: Proceedings of the International Computer Music Conference (ICMC); 2010.
- Hödl O, Kayali F, Fitzpatrick G. Poème Numérique: Large-Scale Audience Participation in Live Music Using Smartphones. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on New Interfaces for Musical Expression; 2020.
- Xambó A, Goudarzi V. The mobile audience as a digital musical persona in telematic performance. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on New Interfaces for Musical Expression; 2022.
- Koszolko MK, Studley T. From site-specific sampling to gamification: An exploration of performative engagement with the environment. Organ Sound. 2023;28:338-351.
- Apple Inc. Human Interface Guidelines: Playing Audio. Available from: https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/playing-audio [Last accessed on 2025 Mar 01].
- Matuszewski B. A web-based framework for distributed music system research and creation. J Audio Eng Soc. 2020;68:717-726.
- Shaw T, Piquemal S, Bowers J. Fields: An Exploration into the Use of Mobile Devices as a Medium for Sound Diffusion. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on New Interfaces for Musical Expression; 2015. p. 281-284.
- Chang T. An investigation of usability in immersive environments. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction; 2024.
- Vincze DB, Oeser M. Freedom Collective: Interactive Mobile Web-App for Immersive Audience Participation. In: Proceedings of the Ubiquitous Music Symposium (UBIMUS); 2024.
- Greenhalgh C, Hazzard A, Benford S, Cliffe L, Kelly E. Crafting trajectories of smartphone use at the opera. ACM Trans Comput Hum Interact. 2022;29(6):59. doi: 10.1145/3531007
- Heim C. Audience as Performer: The Changing Role of Theatre Audiences in the Twenty-First Century. London: Routledge; 2015.
- Xambó A, Roma G. Performing Audiences: Composition Strategies for Network Music Using Mobile Phones. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on New Interfaces for Musical Expression; 2020.
