AccScience Publishing / JCBP / Online First / DOI: 10.36922/jcbp.5740
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ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE

Improved spontaneous outings of elderly residents during seasonal light-emitting diode pixel mapping entertainment in a nursing home courtyard

Shinichi Sakamoto1 ,  Masanori Hariyama2 ,  Mamiko Koshiba1,2,3,4*
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1 Department of System Design, Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi University, Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan
2 Department of Medical Neonatology, Paediatrics, Saitama Medical University, Moroyama, Saitama, Japan
3 Department of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
4 Department of Health Sciences of Mind and Body, Health Sciences of Mind and Body, University of Human Arts and Sciences, Saitama, Japan
JCBP, 5740 https://doi.org/10.36922/jcbp.5740
Received: 31 October 2024 | Revised: 9 January 2025 | Accepted: 20 January 2025 | Published online: 6 May 2025
© 2025 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
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Abstract

As we age, the various biological mechanisms that govern our physical and mental functions decline, leading to the deterioration in our sensory, motor, cognitive, and other functions. Before we realize it, the combined effects of these changes may diminish our motivation to live well. In today’s increasingly diverse and complex society, it is important to support senior citizens in maintaining their prosocial motivation and to help them sustain this throughout their lives. To address this, the present study explored the effectiveness of light-emitting diode (LED) entertainment as a tool to promote physical activity and mental well-being among nursing home residents. In December 2023, LED pixel mapping entertainment using digitally controlled illumination was held in the courtyard of a Japanese nursing home for elderly residents. The results showed that approximately 97% of the facility’s residents reported improvement in mood as a result of the show. In addition, most residents typically spent most of their time in their rooms, except when gathering in the dining room for meals or in-house events. However, during the light show, many residents were observed visiting the location where the illuminations were set up or moving to the windows to watch the show, with other spontaneous outings also occurring.

Keywords
Geriatric psychology
Illumination therapy
Outdoor nature
Mental health
Stress
Dementia
Withdrawal
Depression
Funding
This study was supported by Yamaguchi University, Tohoku University, and Saitama Medical.
Conflict of interest
The first author is a professional engineer in the study’s technology, which is relevant to the topic of this article. This has not influenced the content of the manuscript.
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Journal of Clinical and Basic Psychosomatics, Electronic ISSN: 2972-4414 Print ISSN: 3060-8562, Published by AccScience Publishing
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