AccScience Publishing / GTM / Online First / DOI: 10.36922/GTM025170040
PERSPECTIVE ARTICLE

Perspectives: Recent advances in community-based interventions for cardiovascular disease disparities in the United States

Farbod Zahedi Tajrishi1 Daphne P. Ferdinand2 William Herbst1 Linda R. Peterson3 Keith C. Ferdinand1*
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1 Division of Cardiology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America
2 Healthy Heart Community Prevention Project, Inc., New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America
3 Division of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America
Global Translational Medicine, 025170040 https://doi.org/10.36922/GTM025170040
Received: 24 April 2025 | Revised: 28 May 2025 | Accepted: 1 July 2025 | Published online: 25 July 2025
© 2025 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

Despite decades of progress in prevention and management, cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of mortality in the United States (US) and globally, with persistent and even widening disparities in outcomes across racial, ethnic, geographic, and socioeconomic groups. As a complement to clinical care, community-based interventions have emerged as vital tools in promoting cardiovascular health, particularly in underserved populations. This perspective focuses on recent advances in US-based community interventions for CVD, while acknowledging global relevance, and explores the historical evolution, current landscape, and future directions of community-driven CVD prevention strategies. We highlight foundational models such as the Healthy Heart Community Prevention Project in New Orleans, Louisiana, and examine recent major studies and innovations in the field from the US and across the world. Community-rooted programs demonstrate growing potential to address upstream determinants of cardiovascular health. Their continued success, however, will depend on sustained investment, robust evaluation frameworks, and alignment with clinical care pathways and health policy infrastructure.

Keywords
Community interventions
Cardiovascular disorders
Hypertension
Disparities
Funding
None.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
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