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ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE

Evaluation method for assessing riverbank water intake suitability

Jing Fan1,2†* ,  Meiliya Yusufujiang3 ,  Guomin Ma4†
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1 Faculty of Land and Resources Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China
2 College of Geography and Tourism, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong, Yunnan, China
3 School of Law, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
4 Department of Engineering Technology, Ningxia Water Investment Group Co., Ltd., Yinchuan, Ningxia, China
†These authors contributed equally to this work.
AJWEP, 025260208 https://doi.org/10.36922/AJWEP025260208
Received: 23 June 2025 | Revised: 25 June 2025 | Accepted: 1 July 2025 | Published online: 17 July 2025
© 2025 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
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Abstract

The conjunctive use of groundwater and surface water near rivers can effectively balance both water quantity and quality, making the suitability of water source locations critically important. To address the issue of suitability for water intake from riverine terraces, this study develops a mathematical evaluation model based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and establishes a comprehensive assessment system tailored to the optimal selection of riverside water intake sites. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the geomorphological and hydrogeological characteristics of the Weining–Yellow River alluvial plain, this study develops an evaluation model to assess the suitability of riverside water intake sites. The model incorporates eight key indicators: river low-flow discharge, riverbed siltation, aquifer permeability, aquifer thickness, presence of continuous impermeable interlayers, river water quality, groundwater quality, and groundwater depth. Indicator weights were determined using the AHP, and grading criteria were established for each parameter. Using the ArcGIS analytical platform, a suitability index was calculated, and the study area was categorized into different suitability zones based on the established classification standards. The results indicate that a substantial portion of the Weining Basin exhibits relatively favorable conditions for riverside water source extraction, with class I zones accounting for 8.63%, class II zones for 36.21%, class III zones for 17.54%, class IV zones for 23.18%, and class V zones for 14.44%. The comprehensive evaluation score for this water source site is 69 points, which can be classified as a class II (good suitability) zone. Both the theoretical framework and practical application demonstrate that the proposed evaluation method is well suited for assessing the intake suitability of riverside water intake sites.

Keywords
Groundwater
Riverside water intake sites
Suitability evaluation
Indicator system
Analytic hierarchy process
Weining basin
Funding
This research was funded by the Scientific Research Fund of the Yunnan Provincial Department of Education (Grant No. 2024J1071) and the 2024 Young Scientists Fund under the Joint Special Project for Basic Research in Undergraduate Colleges and Universities in Yunnan Province (Award No. 202401BA070001-008). The authors also gratefully acknowledge support from the 2025 Zhaotong Xingzhao Talent Support Program, as well as the research initiation grant for high-level talents (Grant No. s106240004) provided through central government funding (Yun Cai Jiao [2024] No. 104).
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
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Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution, Electronic ISSN: 1875-8568 Print ISSN: 0972-9860, Published by AccScience Publishing
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