AccScience Publishing / AJWEP / Volume 20 / Issue 3 / DOI: 10.3233/AJW230037
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Dye Industries are a Threat to the Environment: An  Assessment of Groundwater Characteristics

Kalpana Manoharan1* Padma Srinivasaperumal1 Ganesh Murali1 Nara Manjuvardhan1
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1 Department of Civil Engineering, Saveetha Engineering College, Tamil Nadu, India
AJWEP 2023, 20(3), 47–55; https://doi.org/10.3233/AJW230037
Received: 26 December 2022 | Revised: 9 March 2023 | Accepted: 9 March 2023 | Published online: 9 March 2023
© 2023 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

Every day, it becomes more difficult to find water. The main factor causing water body contamination  is human activity. Groundwater becomes contaminated when improperly treated waste water from industries and  other sources gets mixed with it. The primary objective of this initiative is to treat water that has been contaminated  by toxic substances. The study’s focus is on the process of eliminating additional compounds such as sulphate,  nitrate, phenol, fluoride, mineral oil, calcium, and turbidity. The usefulness of ground water for specific uses  depends on its chemistry, physical characteristics, and bacterial makeup. The groundwater’s pH, fluoride, nitrate,  sulphate, turbidity, hardness, phenol, and other characteristics were all measured. The treatments took into account  aeration and sedimentation. The water is then recommended as safe for household and agricultural purposes.

Keywords
Groundwater
contamination
treatment
industrial effluents
sustainable
economical.
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Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution, Electronic ISSN: 1875-8568 Print ISSN: 0972-9860, Published by AccScience Publishing