AccScience Publishing / IJOCTA / Volume 13 / Issue 2 / DOI: 10.11121/ijocta.2023.1278
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Existence and stability analysis to the sequential coupled hybrid system of fractional differential equations with two different fractional derivatives

Mohamed Houas1 Jehad Alzabut2*3 Mahammad Khuddush4*
Show Less
1 Laboratory FIMA, UDBKM, Khemis Miliana University, Algeria
2 Department of Mathematics and Sciences, Prince Sultan University, 11586 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
3 Department of Industrial Engineering, OSTIM Technical University, Ankara 06374, T¨urkiye
4 Department of Mathematics, Dr. Lankapalli Bullayya College of Engineering, Resapuvanipalem, Visakhapatnam, 530013, Andhra Pradesh, India
IJOCTA 2023, 13(2), 224–235; https://doi.org/10.11121/ijocta.2023.1278
Received: 12 June 2022 | Accepted: 8 February 2023 | Published online: 29 July 2023
© 2023 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

In this paper, we discussed the existence, uniqueness and Ulam-type stability of solutions for sequential coupled hybrid fractional differential equations with two derivatives. The uniqueness of solutions is established by means of Banach's contraction mapping principle, while the existence of solutions is derived from Leray-Schauder's alternative fixed point theorem. Further, the Ulam-type stability of the addressed problem is studied. Finally, an example is provided to check the validity of our obtained results.

Keywords
Coupled systems
Hybrid differential equations
Boundary value problem
Fractional derivative
Ulam-Hyers stability
Conflict of interest
The authors declare they have no competing interests.
References

[1] Gaul, L., Klein, P. & Kemple, S. (1991). Damp- ing description involving fractional operators. Me- chanical Systems and Signal Processing, 5, 81-88.

[2] Glockle, W. G., Nonnenmacher, T. F. (1995). A fractional calculus approach to self-semilar protein dynamics. Biophysical Journal, 68(1), 46-53.

[3] Metzler, R., Schick, W., Kilian, H. G., & Nonnen- macher, T. F. (1995). Relaxation in filled poly- mers: a fractional calculus approach. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 103, 7180-7186.

[4] Scher, H., Montroll, E. W. (1975). Anomalous transit-time dispersion in amorphous solids. Phys- ical Review B, 12, 2455-2477.

[5] Anbalagan, P., Ramachandran, R., Alzabut, J., Hincal, E. & Niezabitowski, M. (2022). Improved results on finite-time passivity and synchroniza- tion problem for fractional-order memristor-based competitive neural networks: interval matrix ap- proach. Fractal and Fractional, 6(1), 1-36.

[6] Diethelm, K., Ford, N. J. (2002). Analysis offrac- tional differential equations. Journal of Mathe- matical Analysis and Applications, 265, 229-248.

[7] Joseph, D., Raja, R., Alzabut, J., Niezabitowski, M., Selvam, A. G. M. & Bagdasar, O. O. (2021). An LMI approach based mathematical model to control Aedes Aegypti mosquitoes popula- tion via biological control. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2021, Article ID 5565949, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/556599

[8] Khuddush, M., Prasad, K. R. (2023). Exis- tence, uniqueness and stability analysis of a tempered fractional order thermistor boundary value problems. Journal of Analysis, 31, 85-107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41478-022-00438-6

[9] Khuddush, M., Prasad, K. R. & Leela. D.(2022). Existence of solutions to the ∞-point Fractional BVP posed on half-line via a fam- ily of measure of noncompactness in the Holder Space Cl, (R+ ). Filomat, 36(10), 3527-3543. https://doi.org/10.2298/FIL2210527K

[10] Khuddush, M., Prasad, K. R. & Veeraiah, P. (2022). Infinitely many positive solutions for an iterative system of fractional BVPs with multistrip Riemann–Stieltjes integral bound- ary conditions. Afrika Matematika, 33, 91. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13370-022-01026-4

[11] Khuddush, M., Kathun, S. (2023). Infin- itely many positive solutions and Ulam–Hyers stability of fractional order two-point bound- ary value problems. Journal of Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41478-023-00549-8

[12] Kilbas, A. A., Marzan, S. A. (2005). Nonlinear differential equation with the Caputo fraction de- rivative in the space of continuously differentiable functions. Differential Equations, 41, 84-89.

[13] Podlubny, L. (1999). Fractional differential equa- tions, Academic Press, New York.

[14] Pratap, A., Raja, R., Cao, C., Alzabut, J. & Huang, C. (2020). Finite-time synchroniza- tion criterion of graph theory perspective frac- tional order coupled discontinuous neural net- works. Advances in Difference Equations 2020, 97. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-020-02551-x

[15] Seemab, S., Feckan, M., Alzabut, J. & Abbas, S.(2021). On the existence and Ulam-Hyers stabil- ity of a new class of partial (ϕ,χ)-fractional dif- ferential equations with impulses. Filomat, 35(6), 1977-1991.

[16] Shah, K., Abdeljawad1, T., Abdalla, B. & Abual- rub, M. (2022). Utilizing fixed point approach to investigate piecewise equations with nonsingular type derivative. AIMS Mathematics, 7(8), 14614– 14630.

[17] Shah, K., Arfan, M., Ullah, A., Al-Mdallal, Q., Ansari, K. J. & Abdeljawad, T. (2022). Computational study on the dynamics of frac- tional order differential equations with applica- tions. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals,, 157, 111955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2022.111955

[18] Victor, D. W. J., Khuddush, M. (2022). Ex- istence of solutions for n-dimensional frac- tional order BVP with ∞–point boundary conditions via the concept of measure of noncompactness. Advanced Studies: Euro- Tbilisi Mathematical Journal, 15(1), 19–37. https://doi.org/10.32513/asetmj/19322008202

[19] Dhage, B. C. (2004). A nonlinear alternative in Banach algebras with applications to functional differential equations. Nonlinear Functional Anal- ysis and Applications, 8, 563-575.

[20] Dhage, B. C. (2005). On a fixed point theorem in Banach algebras with applications. Applied Math- ematics Letters, 18(3), 273-280.

[21] Dhage, B. C., Jadhav, N. (2013). Basic results in the theory of hybrid differential equations with linear perturbations of second type. Tamkang Journal of Mathematics, 44(2), 171-186.

[22] Ali, A., Shah, K. & Khan, R. A. (2017). Exis- tence of solution to a coupled system of hybrid fractional differential equations, Bulletin of Math- ematical Analysis and Applications, 9(1), 9-18.

[23] Alzabut, J., Selvam, A. G. M., Vignesh, D. & Gholami, Y. (2021). Solvability and stabil- ity of nonlinear hybrid ∆-difference equations of fractional-order. International Journal of Non- linear Sciences and Numerical Simulation, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijnsns-2021-0005

[24] Baleanu, D., Etemad, S., Pourrazi, S. & Reza- pour, S. (2019). On the new fractional hybrid boundary value problems with three-point inte- gral hybrid conditions. Advances in Difference Equations, 473, 1-21.

[25] Buvaneswari, K., Karthikeyan, P. & Baleanu, D.(2020). On a system of fractional coupled hy- brid Hadamard differential equations with termi- nal conditions. Advances in Difference Equations, 419, 1-12.

[26] Herzallah, M. A. E., Baleanu, D. (2014). On frac- tional order hybrid differential equations. Abstract and Applied Analysis, 2014, 1-8.

[27] Houas, M. (2021). Existence and stability results for hybrid fractional q − differential pantograph equations. Asia Mathematika, 5(2), 20-35.

[28] Houas, M. (2018). Solvability of a system of frac- tional hybrid differential equations. Communica- tions in Optimization Theory, Article ID 12, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.23952/cot.2018.12

[29] Nazir, G., Shah, K., Abdeljawad, T., Khalil, H. & and Khan, R. A. (2020). A prior estimate method to investigate sequential hybrid fractional differ- ential equations. Fractals, 28(8), 1-12.

[30] Baitiche, Z., Guerbati, K., Benchohra, M. & Henderson, J. (2020). Boundary value problems for hybrid caputo sequential fractional differential equations. Communications on Applied Nonlinear Analysis, 4, 1-16.

[31] Jamil, M., Khan, R. A. & Shah, K. (2019). Exis- tence theory to a class of boundary value problems of hybrid fractional sequential integro-differential equations. Boundary Value Problems, 2019: 77, 1-12.

[32] Khan, H., Alshehri, H. M. & Khan, Z. A. (2021). A fractional-order sequential hybrid system with an application to a biological system. Complexity, 2021, Article ID 2018307, 1-9.

[33] Khan, R. A., Gul, S., Jarad, F. & Khan, H.(2021). Existence results for a general class of se- quential hybrid fractional differential equations. Advances in Difference Equations, 2021, 284, 1- 14.

[34] Prasad, K. R., Khuddush, M. & Leela, D. (2021). Existence of solutions for n − dimensional frac- tional order hybrid BVPs with integral boundary conditions by an application of n−fixed point the- orem. The Journal of Analysis, 29(3), 963-985.

[35] Dhage, B. C., Lakshmikantham, V. (2010). Basic results on hybrid differential equations. Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems, 4(3), 414-424.

[36] Zhao, Y, Sun, S., Hana, Z. & Li, Q. (2011). Theory of fractional hybrid differential equa- tions. Computers & Mathematics with Applica- tions. 62(3), 1312-1324.

[37] Ahmad, B., Ntouyas, S. K. & Alsaedi, A. (2014). Existence results for a system of coupled hy- brid fractional differential equations. The Scien- tific World Journal, 2014. Article ID 426438, 1-7.

[38] Kilbas, A. A., Srivastava, H. M. & Trujillo, J. J. (2006). Theory and applications of fractional differential equations. North-Holland Mathemat- ics Studies, 204, Elsevier Science B. V., Amster- dam.

[39] Granas, A., Dugundji, J. (2003). Fixed Point The- ory. Springer, New York, NY, USA.

[40] Ahmad, B., Ntouyas, S. K. (2015). Existence re- sults for a coupled system of Caputo type sequen- tial fractional differential equations with nonlocal integral boundary conditions. Applied Mathemat- ics and Computation, 266, 615-622.

Share
Back to top
An International Journal of Optimization and Control: Theories & Applications, Electronic ISSN: 2146-5703 Print ISSN: 2146-0957, Published by AccScience Publishing