AccScience Publishing / IJB / Volume 10 / Issue 5 / DOI: 10.36922/ijb.4273
REVIEW

Advancements in 3D bioprinting for nanoparticle evaluation: Techniques, models, and biological applications

Moon Sup Yoon1 Jae Min Lee1 Min Jeong Jo2 Su Jeong Kang1 Myeong Kyun Yoo1 So Yeon Park1 Ji-Hyun Kang3 Chan-Su Park1 Chun-Woong Park1 Jin-Seok Kim4 Andrea Bernardos5,6,7,8 Vicente Martí-Centelles5,6,8* Ramón Martínez-Máñez5,6,7,8,9*, Dae Hwan Shin1,5,10*
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1 College of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University, 28160 Cheongju, Republic of Korea
2 Department of Oncology Science, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, 73104 Oklahoma, United States of America
3 Institute of New Drug Development and Respiratory Drug Development Research Institute, School of Pharmacy, Jeonbuk National University, 54896 Jeonju, Republic of Korea
4 Drug Information Research Institute (DIRI), College of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women’s University, 04310 Seoul, Republic of Korea
5 Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigación de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico (IDM), Universitat Politècnica de València, Universitat de València, Camino de Vera, s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
6 CIBER de Bioingeniería Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 46026 Madrid, Spain
7 Unidad Mixta UPV-CIPF de Investigación en Mecanismos de Enfermedades y Nanomedicina, Universitat Politècnica de València, Centro de Investigación Príncipe Felipe, Avenida Eduardo Primo Yúfera, 3, 46012 Valencia, Spain
8 Departamento de Química, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
9 Unidad Mixta de Investigación en Nanomedicina y Sensores, Universitat Politècnica de València, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe (IISLAFE), Avenida Fernando Abril Martorell, 106, 46026 Valencia, Spain
10 Chungbuk National University Hospital, Chungbuk National University, 28644 Cheongju, Republic of Korea
IJB 2024, 10(5), 4273 https://doi.org/10.36922/ijb.4273
Submitted: 17 July 2024 | Accepted: 7 August 2024 | Published: 9 August 2024
© 2024 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting technology has opened new possibilities for nanoparticle evaluation. This review discusses the latest research trends using various disease models created through 3D bioprinting for the biological evaluation of nanoparticles. The focus is on tumor models, vascular models, and skin models. In tumor models, evaluations include antitumor effects, gene expression analysis, and cytotoxicity comparisons between 2D and 3D models. Vascular models are used to assess restenosis prevention, ischemic repair, and vascular regeneration. Skin models are employed to investigate nanoparticle toxicity, drug release, and transdermal penetration. These studies highlight the versatility of 3D bioprinting in replicating complex biological environments, enabling more accurate nanoparticle testing. The use of various bioinks and cell types enhances the relevance of in vitro findings. The integration of nanoparticles with 3D-bioprinted models shows significant potential in advancing therapeutic strategies, including cancer treatment, vascular repair, and drug delivery systems. Overall, by providing selected examples to illustrate the concepts, this comprehensive review underscores the importance of 3D bioprinting as an innovative platform for nanoparticle research, bridging the gap between traditional 2D cell cultures and in vivo studies, and contributing to the development of nanomedicines and personalized medical treatments.

Graphical abstract
Keywords
3D bioprinting
Nanoparticles
Disease models
Antitumor effects
Drug delivery
Funding
This research was supported by “Regional Innovation Strategy (RIS)” through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (MOE) (2021RIS-001); and the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), funded by the Ministry of Education (grant number NRF-2022R1C1C1007107). This research was supported by project PID2021-126304OB-C41 funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/ and by European Regional Development Fund—A way of doing Europe.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
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International Journal of Bioprinting, Electronic ISSN: 2424-8002 Print ISSN: 2424-7723, Published by AccScience Publishing